{"id":14961,"date":"2020-03-01T01:43:26","date_gmt":"2020-02-29T22:43:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pdfkutuphanesi.com\/?p=14961"},"modified":"2020-03-01T01:43:26","modified_gmt":"2020-02-29T22:43:26","slug":"ivan-ilyicin-olumu-ozet-tolstoy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pdfkutuphanesi.com\/ivan-ilyicin-olumu-ozet-tolstoy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130van \u0130lyi\u00e7\u2019in \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc- \u00d6zet- Tolstoy"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nE\u011fitimden sanata kadar pek \u00e7ok alanda yenilik\u00e7i bir yazar olan Tolstoy\u2019un, ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n son d\u00f6nemlerinde yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130van \u0130lyi\u00e7\u2019in \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc kitab\u0131 kendisinin de bir mektubunda belirtti\u011fi gibi s\u0131radan bir adam\u0131n s\u0131radan \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn kendi g\u00f6z\u00fcnden tasviridir. Bu basit anlat\u0131ma kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bu kitap Rus ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli eserlerinden biri kabul edilir. <\/p>\n

\u0130lk b\u00f6l\u00fcmde arkada\u015flar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir duru\u015fmaya ara verildi\u011fi s\u0131rada gazetede \u0130van \u0130lyi\u00e7\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm ilan\u0131n\u0131 okurlar. Uzun s\u00fcredir hasta olan bu adam\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc onlara uzak gelir ve hemen bo\u015falacak mevkie kimin y\u00fckseltilece\u011fi konu\u015fulur. \u0130van \u0130lyi\u00e7\u2019in hukuk okulundan arkada\u015f\u0131 Pyotr \u0130vanovi\u00e7, vefa borcu oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek cenazeye gitmeye karar verir. Yas dolu cenaze evinde ba\u015fka bir ahbab\u0131na daha rastlar ve bu ahbab\u0131 onu evinde vint oynamaya davet eder. Herkes cenazeden uzak ve ba\u015fka bir alemde gibidir. \u0130lyi\u00e7\u2019in kar\u0131s\u0131 kocas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan ne kadar para alabilece\u011fini sormak i\u00e7in \u0130vanovi\u00e7\u2019i cenaze t\u00f6reni bitmeden bir odaya \u00e7eker ve orada onunla \u00e7o\u011fu histeri krizlerinden olu\u015fan ve sonunda maddiyata ba\u011flanan bir konu\u015fma yapar.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde \u0130van \u0130lyi\u00e7\u2019in \u00e7ocuklu\u011fundan itibaren ya\u015fam\u0131 anlat\u0131lmaya ba\u015flan\u0131r. \u00dcste\u011fmenin d\u00f6rt \u00e7ocu\u011fundan biri olan \u0130lyi\u00e7 \u00fc\u00e7 o\u011fuldan ortanca oland\u0131r. Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 a\u011fabeyi ile ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z karde\u015fi aras\u0131nda ikisinin ortas\u0131nda bir yerdedir. Hukuk okulunu onuncu dereceden bir memur olarak bitirir ve ta\u015fra kentinde buldu\u011fu bir memuriyet i\u015fine ba\u015flar. \u0130van \u0130lyi\u00e7, gen\u00e7li\u011finin verdi\u011fi ne\u015feli bir ruh halinde olsa da i\u015finde olduk\u00e7a titiz ve ciddidir. Memurlara has bir kendini be\u011fenme ve \u00fcstlerine yaranma havas\u0131 hareketlerinde hissedilir. Kendisi de bunun fark\u0131ndad\u0131r fakat de\u011fi\u015ftirmek istemez, adeta bu tav\u0131rlar\u0131ndan memnundur. <\/p>\n

\u0130van \u0130lyi\u00e7\u2019e sorgu yarg\u0131\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131 teklif edildi\u011finde bunu hemen kabul eder. \u015eimdi \u00fcst konumdad\u0131r ve astlar\u0131na ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc bir amir gibi davranabilir ve onlarla e\u011flenebilir. \u0130ki sene sonra Praskovya ile tan\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve onun evlenebilece\u011fi bir kad\u0131n oldu\u011funa karar verir. Soylu bir ailenin g\u00fczel say\u0131labilecek k\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r Praskovya ve iyi de bir geliri vard\u0131r. \u0130kilinin ili\u015fkisi \u00e7evrelerindekiler taraf\u0131ndan da onaylan\u0131r ve ho\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. B\u00f6ylece evlenirler fakat evliliklerinin g\u00fczel zamanlar\u0131 \u00e7abucak yitip gitti\u011finde tats\u0131zl\u0131klar ve kavgalar \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flar. \u0130van \u0130lyi\u00e7 evde rahat hissetmedi\u011finde sorunlarla ba\u015f etmek yerine kendini i\u015finde y\u00fckselmeye adar. \u00c7ok ge\u00e7meden savc\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 teklif edilir kendisine. Kabul de eder fakat bu yeni i\u015f i\u00e7in kente ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra para yeterli gelmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in kar\u0131s\u0131yla s\u0131k s\u0131k daha b\u00fcy\u00fck kavgalar eder olmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

On yedi y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan k\u0131demli bir savc\u0131 olsa da ge\u00e7im s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k \u00fczerindedir. Kendisine iyi bir mevkide i\u015f verilmesini istemek i\u00e7in Petersburg\u2019a gider ve arad\u0131\u011f\u0131na da ula\u015f\u0131r. Yeni ve maa\u015f\u0131 dolgun i\u015finin haberini al\u0131r almaz kendine bir ev al\u0131r ve i\u00e7ini kendi zevkine g\u00f6re d\u00f6\u015fetmeye ba\u015flar. Ev i\u00e7in ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 her e\u015fya zengin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde zenginlere \u00f6yk\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belli eder cinsten \u015fatafatl\u0131 ve gereksizdir. \u00d6yle ki e\u015fyalar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na gelen en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck darbe kendi v\u00fccuduna gelmi\u015f gibi can\u0131 yanar haldedir. Daha kar\u0131s\u0131 eve gelmemi\u015fken \u00e7ok \u00f6nemsemedi\u011fi bir kaza ge\u00e7irir fakat bu kazada ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 o ufak darbe onun ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 geri d\u00f6n\u00fclmez bir yola sokmu\u015ftur bile. <\/p>\n

Sabahattin Ali- Naif Yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015fl\u0131 Bir Yazar<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

E\u011fitimden sanata kadar pek \u00e7ok alanda yenilik\u00e7i bir yazar olan Tolstoy\u2019un, ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n son d\u00f6nemlerinde yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130van \u0130lyi\u00e7\u2019in \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc kitab\u0131 kendisinin de bir mektubunda belirtti\u011fi gibi s\u0131radan bir adam\u0131n s\u0131radan \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14962,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"rank_math_focus_keyword":"","rank_math_description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[43,2],"tags":[35,108,109,39,41,107],"class_list":["post-14961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-edebiyat-roman","category-kitap-ozeti","tag-e-kitap-indir","tag-ivan-ilyicin-olumu","tag-lev-nikolayevic-tolstoy","tag-pdf-e-kitap","tag-pdf-oku","tag-yandex-kitap-pdf"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfkutuphanesi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfkutuphanesi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfkutuphanesi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfkutuphanesi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfkutuphanesi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14961"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pdfkutuphanesi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14961\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfkutuphanesi.com\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfkutuphanesi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfkutuphanesi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfkutuphanesi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}